Left Intraventricular Myxoma: About Two Cases

M. Rahmi *

International University Hospital Cheikh Khalifa, Morocco.

F. Merzouk

International University Hospital Cheikh Khalifa, Morocco.

A. Elouarradi

International University Hospital Cheikh Khalifa, Morocco.

R. Habbal

International University Hospital Cheikh Khalifa, Morocco.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Myxoma is a rare benign primary cardiac tumor, which can cause vascular complications. Neurological symptoms may precede or accompany the diagnosis of systemic embolization myxoma, most often occurring in the cerebral circulation.

We report two cases of myxoma, one of which was complicated by an ischemic stroke. Cardiac echocardiography revealed a pedunculated tumor presents on the basal interventricular septum, mobile in the LV chamber in the vicinity of the mitral valve. Surgical excision was performed without any operative or post-operative complications. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of myxoma. The clinical course was favorable, with no recurrences after 1 year follow up.

We recall the high incidence of embolization potential of this tumor, whose surgical treatment prevents cerebral embolic recurrences.

Keywords: Myxoma, emboli, stroke


How to Cite

Rahmi , M., F. Merzouk, A. Elouarradi, and R. Habbal. 2024. “Left Intraventricular Myxoma: About Two Cases”. Asian Journal of Cardiology Research 7 (1):117-21. https://journalajcr.com/index.php/AJCR/article/view/209.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Centofanti P, Di Rosa E, Deorsola L, Actis Dato GM, Patane F, La Torre M et al. Primary cardiac neoplasms: Early and late results of surgical treatment in 91 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:1236-41.

Sato, Hirotaka, Kei Aizawa, Arata Muraoka, Hirohiko Akutsu, Yoshio Misawa. Cardiac angiosarcoma of the right atrium with cardiac tamponade. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research. 2015;12(5):1-5. Available:https://doi.org/10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22051.

Dounia, Jama, Haless Kamal, Selmaoui Marouane, Haboub Meryem, Habbal Rachida, Drighil Abdenasser, Azzouzi Leila. A rare case of osteosarcoma metastasizing to the heart in a 30-year-old woman. Asian Journal of Cardiology Research. 2023;6(1):341-47. Available:https://journalajcr.com/index.php/AJCR/article/view/177.

Reece IJ, Cooley DA, Frazier OH, Hallman GL, Powers PL, Montero CG. Cardiac tumors: Clinical spectrum and prognosis of lesions other than classical benign myxoma in 20 patients. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 1984;88(3):439-46.

Kumar N, Agarwal S, Ahuja A, Das P, Airon B, Ray R. Spectrum of cardiac tumors excluding myxoma: Experience of a tertiary center with review of the literature. Pathology-Research and Practice. 2011, Dec 15;207(12):769-74.

Pinede L, Duhaut P, Loire R. Clinical presentation of left atrial cardiac myxoma: A series of 112 consecutive cases. Medicine. 200;80:159-72.

Robert JH, Denton A, Colley. Heart Tumors. In: Hurst JW, editor. The heart. Paris: Masson. 1985;1330–50.

Wilson SC, Frederick JS, Eugene B. Primary tumors of the heart. In: Eugene B, editor. Treatise on cardiovascular medicine. Padua: Paccin Nuova Libraria. 2000;2037–56.

Pinede L, Duhaut P, Loire R. Clinical presentation of left atrial cardiac myxoma: A series of 112 consecutive cases. Medicine. 2001;80:159—72.

Sarjeant JM, Butany J, Cusimano RJ. Cancer of the heart: Epidemiology and management of primary neoplasms and metastases. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2003;3:407-21.

Perrouty, Bruno. Neurological complications of cardiac myxomas. Diss. Montpellier. 1988;1.

Cooley DA, Reardon MJ, Frazier OH, Angelini P. Human cardiac explantation and autotransplantation: Report of a case. Tex Heart Inst J. 1985;12: 171-6.

Pavie A, Gandjbakhch I, Hallali P, Bors V. Surgical treatment of intracardiac masses. Heart. 1984;15:31-42.

Gowdamarajan A, Michler RE. Therapy for primary cardiac neoplasms: Is there a role for heart transplantation? Curr Opin Cardiol. 2000;15:121-5.